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Study Links Japanese Garden Design to Stress Reduction and Mood Improvement

Research shows Kyoto's Murin-an garden promotes relaxation through rapid eye movements induced by intentional design elements.

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Part of the study took place at the Murin-an Garden in Kyoto
The Murin-an viewing garden in Kyoto

Overview

  • A study published in *Frontiers in Neuroscience* reveals that well-designed Japanese viewing gardens like Kyoto's Murin-an reduce heart rates by an average of 4% and elevate mood.
  • The research highlights how Murin-an's precise layout and maintenance encourage rapid horizontal eye movements, correlating with stress relief and improved well-being.
  • Sixteen participants observed both Murin-an and a less curated Kyoto University garden for seven minutes, with results favoring the meticulously designed Murin-an.
  • Researchers draw parallels between the calming effects of garden viewing and therapeutic practices like EMDR, suggesting potential applications in mental healthcare and aging societies.
  • The findings emphasize the importance of intentional garden design and maintenance, proposing that such gardens could be implemented in hospitals and welfare facilities for therapeutic benefits.