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Study Reveals Dolphins 'Smile' During Playful Interactions

Researchers find that bottlenose dolphins use an open-mouth gesture similar to a human smile to communicate playfulness with their peers.

  • Dolphins exhibit a distinct open-mouth facial expression, akin to a human smile, primarily during social play.
  • The gesture, observed in 92% of dolphin-dolphin play sessions, is used when dolphins are in each other's field of view.
  • A third of the time, dolphins quickly mimic the open-mouth expression when they see it on a playmate.
  • Researchers believe this expression evolved from a biting action, signaling playful intent without aggression.
  • Future studies aim to explore the role of vocalizations and tactile signals in dolphin play communication.
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