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Study Reveals Severe and Unequal Life Expectancy Declines in India Due to COVID-19

New research finds significant mortality increases among women, younger populations, and marginalized groups during the pandemic's first wave.

  • India experienced 1.19 million excess deaths in 2020, eight times the official COVID-19 toll.
  • Life expectancy dropped by 2.6 years overall, with women and marginalized groups suffering the most.
  • Muslims, Dalits, and tribespeople saw life expectancy declines of up to 5.4 years.
  • Mortality increases were particularly pronounced among younger age groups compared to high-income countries.
  • The pandemic exacerbated pre-existing inequalities in healthcare access and outcomes.
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