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Study Reveals Wild Chimpanzee Infants Lack Disorganized Attachments Seen in Humans

Research from the Max Planck Institute finds wild chimpanzees form secure or avoidant bonds, unlike the high rates of disorganized attachments in humans and captive chimps.

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Overview

  • A four-year study of 50 wild mother-infant chimpanzee pairs in Ivory Coast found no cases of disorganized attachment, a pattern linked to trauma in humans and captive chimps.
  • The research, published in *Nature Human Behaviour*, shows parallels between attachment types in wild chimpanzees and humans, with secure and avoidant bonds observed in both species.
  • Disorganized attachments, present in 23.5% of human children and 61% of captive or orphaned chimps, appear selected against in the wild due to survival pressures.
  • Researchers analyzed nearly 3,800 hours of observational data, highlighting the potential influence of natural environments on early social development.
  • The study prompts questions about modern human caregiving practices, with researchers calling for further longitudinal studies to assess the long-term effects of early attachment experiences.