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Study Strengthens Theory That Humans Evolved for Endurance Running

Research reveals that long-distance hunting was a widespread and efficient strategy among ancient human societies.

Rock art from Tadrart Acacus in Libya. This rocky massif is home to thousands of cave paintings in very different styles, dating from 12,000 BCE to 100 CE. They reflect marked changes in the fauna and flora, and also the different ways of life of the populations that succeeded one another in this region of the Sahara.
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Overview

  • New research supports the endurance running hypothesis, suggesting humans evolved to chase prey over long distances.
  • Historical accounts from various cultures indicate endurance hunting was a common practice worldwide before modern hunting technologies.
  • The ability to sweat and muscles built for stamina rather than power are key traits that support long-distance running in humans.
  • Mathematical models show that running can be more efficient than walking for catching prey, especially in certain ecological contexts.
  • Cultural biases may have led to underestimating the prevalence and efficiency of endurance hunting in human history.