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Supreme Court Deadlock Blocks Nation’s First Religious Public Charter School

A 4-4 tie leaves Oklahoma Supreme Court’s prohibition on St. Isidore of Seville Catholic Virtual School intact, without setting a national precedent.

The Archdiocese of Oklahoma City is seen on Thursday, April 17, 2025 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. (AP Photo/Nick Oxford)
A police officer is seen outside the Supreme Court of the United States is seen on Thursday May 15, in Washington, DC.
A cross sits atop the Archdiocese of Oklahoma City on Thursday, April 17, 2025 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. (AP Photo/Nick Oxford)
FILE - The Supreme Court in Washington, June 30, 2024. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh, File)

Overview

  • The U.S. Supreme Court split 4-4 on the legality of Oklahoma's St. Isidore of Seville Catholic Virtual School, leaving a state court ruling against the school in place.
  • The decision prevents the launch of what would have been the first publicly funded religious charter school in the United States.
  • The ruling does not establish a nationwide precedent, leaving unresolved the broader constitutional question of taxpayer funding for religious charter schools.
  • Justice Amy Coney Barrett recused herself, likely due to her ties to a Notre Dame legal clinic that advised the school, impacting the court's ability to reach a majority decision.
  • The case underscores ongoing tensions between the First Amendment’s Establishment Clause and Free Exercise Clause, with potential for future litigation involving all nine justices.