Overview
- A bench of Justices Surya Kant and N Kotiswar Singh set aside a January 2022 AHRC order and ordered a fresh probe into alleged fake encounters since May 2021.
- The Supreme Court noted petitioner Arif Yeasin Jwadder’s claim of up to 171 incidents, including over 80 staged gunfights blamed for 28 deaths and 48 injuries.
- The commission must issue public notices inviting aggrieved parties, guarantee confidentiality of complainants and may engage retired officers of unimpeachable integrity.
- The inquiry will be led by a retired High Court chief justice, with the court underscoring its mandate to uphold human rights and the right to life under Article 21.
- The Assam State Legal Services Authority is tasked with providing free legal aid while the state government must fully cooperate and remove procedural barriers.