Overview
- President Trump's January 2025 executive order seeks to restrict birthright citizenship for U.S.-born children of parents without legal status or permanent residency.
- Federal courts in Maryland, Massachusetts, and Washington have issued nationwide injunctions preventing the order from being enforced while legal challenges proceed.
- The Trump administration has appealed to the Supreme Court, arguing that such injunctions should be limited to named plaintiffs or specific groups, rather than applying nationwide.
- The Supreme Court's upcoming decision could lead to a patchwork of citizenship rules across states if nationwide injunctions are curtailed.
- The constitutionality of the executive order itself is not being reviewed at this stage, but legal scholars and advocates warn of significant implications for the 14th Amendment's interpretation.