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Syria Faces Deadliest Violence Since Assad's Overthrow, Hundreds Killed

Mass killings of Alawites and other civilians by pro-Assad loyalists and government forces strain efforts to unify post-Assad Syria.

  • The violence, concentrated in western Syria, has left hundreds dead, including Alawites and Sunni civilians, in the worst unrest since Bashar al-Assad's ousting in December 2024.
  • Pro-Assad loyalists staged an uprising against the new government led by Ahmed al-Sharaa, prompting a heavy-handed response from government forces and allied militias.
  • Mass graves have been discovered in villages near Latakia, with reports of entire families being slaughtered and communities displaced by the violence.
  • The new government has vowed to investigate the killings and hold perpetrators accountable, but minority groups remain skeptical of its commitment to inclusivity and justice.
  • International actors, including Turkey and the U.S., have cautiously engaged with the situation, while concerns grow over potential external meddling by Iran and Russia.
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