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Tardigrade Protein Shows Potential to Protect Healthy Cells During Radiation Therapy

Researchers have demonstrated that a protein from tardigrades can reduce radiation damage in mice, offering hope for safer cancer treatments and other applications.

  • Scientists have identified a tardigrade protein, Dsup, that protects DNA from radiation damage by binding to DNA strands and preventing breaks.
  • Using mRNA technology, researchers enabled cells in mice to temporarily produce Dsup, reducing radiation-induced DNA damage by 50% in targeted areas.
  • The protein's protective effect is localized, ensuring that cancerous cells remain vulnerable to radiation therapy while shielding healthy tissue.
  • Future research aims to develop a modified version of Dsup to avoid immune responses, with potential applications in cancer therapy, chemotherapy, and astronaut radiation protection.
  • The findings, published in Nature Biomedical Engineering, highlight a step toward mitigating side effects for the 60% of cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy.
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