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Telehealth Cuts Healthcare Emissions, Study Finds

New research reveals telemedicine reduced CO2 emissions equivalent to up to 130,000 gas-powered cars monthly in 2023, informing ongoing policy debates on extending telehealth flexibilities.

Virtual doctor visits may be beneficial for fighting climate change. (Ground Picture/Shutterstock)
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Overview

  • A study published in the American Journal of Managed Care quantifies the environmental benefits of telemedicine during April–June 2023, estimating significant reductions in carbon emissions.
  • Telehealth usage during the study period substituted between 741,000 and 1.35 million in-person visits, cutting CO2 emissions by 23,500 to 52,500 tons monthly.
  • The U.S. healthcare system accounts for approximately 9% of national emissions, with transportation comprising 29%, highlighting the sector's potential for sustainability improvements.
  • Researchers caution that declining telehealth use post-pandemic and limitations in data representativeness may impact future emission reduction estimates.
  • Congress is currently evaluating whether to extend COVID-era telehealth waivers, with the study's findings providing critical evidence for policymakers on telemedicine's environmental impact.