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Trained Dogs in Cleveland Detect Over 4,000 Spotted Lanternfly Egg Masses

A USDA-funded initiative led by Virginia Tech and Texas Tech uses canine scent detection to combat the invasive pest threatening agriculture across the U.S.

Gail Samko's Australian Shepard-cattle dog mix, Rio, spots a spotted lanternfly egg sac mass on a tree Monday, May 5, 2025, in Cleveland Metroparks' Garfield Park Reservation in Garfield Heights, Ohio. (AP Photo/Sue Ogrocki)
Paige Malone and her Cardigan Welsh Corgi, Bronco, front, and Ginger Alpine and her German Shepard, Argent, rear, hunt for spotted lanternfly egg masses Monday, May 5, 2025, in Cleveland Metroparks' Garfield Park Reservation in Garfield Heights, Ohio. (AP Photo/Sue Ogrocki)
Spotted lanternfly hunters walk in the park, from left, Paige Malone, Argent, Bronco, Ginger Alpine, Gail Samko, Rio, Juno and Tara Gifford, walks along an all-purpose trail searching for spotted lanternfly egg masses Monday, May 5, 2025, in Cleveland Metroparks' in Garfield Heights, Ohio. (AP Photo/Sue Ogrocki)
Tara Gifford and her Black Labrador Juno hunt for spotted lanternfly egg masses Monday, May 5, 2025, in Cleveland Metroparks' Garfield Park Reservation in Garfield Heights, Ohio. (AP Photo/Sue Ogrocki)

Overview

  • Four specially trained dogs have uncovered over 4,000 spotted lanternfly egg masses in Cleveland since late 2024, preventing an estimated 200,000 potential pests from hatching.
  • The spotted lanternfly, native to Asia, has spread across 18 U.S. states since 2014, damaging crops and feeding on over 70 plant species.
  • Researchers at Virginia Tech and Texas Tech, supported by a USDA grant, developed the canine training program to enhance early detection of egg masses.
  • Each egg mass, capable of producing 30 to 50 adult lanternflies, can survive winter, making early identification and removal critical.
  • Only dogs that pass scent detection proficiency tests are deployed, with handlers rewarded for scraping away egg masses once detected.