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Trump Administration Faces Backlash Over Arrest of Palestinian Activist Mahmoud Khalil

Mahmoud Khalil, a Columbia University graduate student and green card holder, was detained by ICE under a rarely used immigration law, raising concerns over free speech and civil liberties.

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Mahmoud Khalil on the Columbia University campus on Monday, April 29, 2024, and (nset) demostrators outside of a New York court on March 12 to protest the arrest and detention of Khalil, a green card holder and recent Columbia graduate who played a role in pro-Palestinian protests at the college.
TOPSHOT - Demostrators from the human rights organiztaion Jewish Voice for Peace holds a civil disobedience action inside Trump Tower in New York on March 13, 2025. (Photo by TIMOTHY A. CLARY / AFP) (Photo by TIMOTHY A. CLARY/AFP via Getty Images)
Demonstrators from the group, Jewish Voice for Peace, protest inside Trump Tower in support of Columbia graduate student Mahmoud Khalil, Thursday, March 13, 2025, in New York. (AP Photo/Yuki Iwamura)

Overview

  • Mahmoud Khalil, a legal permanent resident and Columbia University graduate student, was arrested by ICE on allegations tied to his activism and alleged links to Hamas, although no criminal charges have been filed.
  • The Trump administration invoked a rarely used provision of the Immigration and Nationality Act, allowing deportation of non-citizens deemed to pose foreign policy risks, despite concerns about its constitutionality.
  • Critics argue the arrest undermines First Amendment protections and sets a dangerous precedent for targeting immigrants over political speech.
  • Legal experts highlight the vagueness of the law used in Khalil's case, which has faced past judicial scrutiny for being overly broad and lacking due process safeguards.
  • Protests and legal challenges are mounting, with advocates warning that the case could have a chilling effect on free speech for citizens and non-citizens alike.