Overview

• President Donald Trump revealed plans to lift U.S. sanctions on Syria following a meeting with interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa in Saudi Arabia on May 14, 2025.
• The decision, influenced by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, seeks to aid Syria's post-war reconstruction and humanitarian recovery.
• Syria's interim government, led by former militant Ahmed al-Sharaa, faces skepticism due to its links to al-Qaeda and ongoing security challenges, including Israeli strikes and sectarian tensions.
• The Trump administration is pursuing a 180-day Congressional waiver and regulatory changes to enact the sanctions relief, marking a significant policy shift.
• Critics warn of risks tied to legitimizing HTS leadership, while supporters argue the move could stabilize the region and curb Iranian influence.