Trump Begins Dismantling Education Department, Transfers Key Functions to Other Agencies

President Trump’s executive order shifts federal student loans to the Small Business Administration and special needs programs to Health and Human Services.

President Trump signed an executive order to begin dismantling the Department of Education, requiring Congressional approval for full elimination.
The Small Business Administration will take over management of the $1.6 trillion federal student loan portfolio, despite undergoing a 43% workforce reduction.
Special needs and nutrition programs will now be handled by the Department of Health and Human Services under Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Critics warn of logistical challenges and legal disputes, including lawsuits from multiple state attorneys general arguing the president lacks authority for these actions.
The restructuring aligns with conservative goals outlined in the Heritage Foundation’s Project 2025, aiming to reduce federal oversight in education.