Overview
- President Trump signed four executive orders directing supply-chain reforms, advanced reactor testing at federal facilities, increased reactor deployment on military bases and a comprehensive overhaul of NRC regulations.
- One order mandates the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to issue final construction and operating license decisions within 18 months, sharply reducing current multi-year review timelines.
- The administration invoked the Defense Production Act to declare a national emergency over uranium import dependence and to prioritize domestic mining and processing.
- A target was set to expand U.S. nuclear capacity from roughly 100 gigawatts to 400 gigawatts by 2050, including incentives for both traditional plants and next-generation modular reactors.
- Critics warn that accelerated licensing could undermine safety standards and the NRC’s independence, while supporters say the reforms are vital to compete with China’s rapid nuclear build-out.