Overview

• President Trump signed four executive orders on May 23, 2025, targeting a significant expansion of U.S. nuclear power production over the next 25 years.
• The orders grant the Energy Secretary authority to approve advanced reactor designs, reducing the role of the independent Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC).
• Federal agencies are directed to site new reactors on federal lands and military bases, with a goal to pilot three experimental reactors by July 4, 2026.
• The Defense Production Act has been invoked to secure domestic uranium supplies and reduce reliance on imports from countries like Russia and China.
• Critics warn that the accelerated timelines and reduced regulatory oversight could compromise safety and weaken the independence of the NRC.