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Trump’s Escalating Tariff Strategy Sparks Global Trade Retaliation

The U.S. president’s sweeping tariffs target key trading partners, prompting sharp countermeasures and economic uncertainty.

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Canadian Finance Minister Dominic LeBlanc and Industry Minister Francois-Philippe Champagne attend a meeting with U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick and U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer for talks on trade and tariffs, in Washington, D.C., U.S., March 13, 2025. REUTERS/Ken Cedeno
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Overview

  • President Donald Trump has imposed unprecedented tariffs, including 25% levies on imports from China, the EU, Canada, and Mexico, with further increases planned.
  • Retaliatory tariffs from Canada, the EU, and China amount to $100 billion, with Mexico also vowing tough countermeasures against U.S. imports.
  • Economists warn that Trump’s aggressive trade policy could harm U.S. economic growth, increase inflation, and worsen market volatility, as stocks have already fallen significantly.
  • Trump’s justification for the tariffs centers on reducing the U.S. trade deficit and reviving domestic manufacturing, though experts challenge the effectiveness of this approach.
  • Republican frustration is growing, with some lawmakers and strategists questioning the administration’s lack of a coherent endgame for the escalating trade conflict.