Overview
- The UK has ceded sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius while securing a 99-year lease on the Diego Garcia military base, a critical UK-US defense asset.
- Prime Minister Keir Starmer signed the treaty on May 22, 2025, after a High Court judge lifted a pre-dawn injunction temporarily blocking the agreement.
- The deal will cost the UK £101 million annually and is intended to uphold national security and the UK-US strategic partnership in the Indo-Pacific region.
- Chagossian claimants, displaced from the islands decades ago, continue to challenge the agreement, citing lack of consultation and concerns over their rights.
- Critics, including Conservative politicians, warn the deal could increase Chinese influence in the Indian Ocean and place financial strain on UK taxpayers.