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UK Population Growth Driven by Record Immigration Levels

For the first time in 50 years, deaths have outpaced births in the UK, with immigration being the sole driver of population growth.

  • The UK's population grew at its fastest rate since the early 1970s, reaching 68.3 million, largely due to immigration.
  • Net migration reached 677,300 in the 12 months to June 2023, contributing to a population increase of 662,400.
  • Government measures have started to reduce net migration, with forecasts suggesting it will stabilize around 250,000 by the decade's end.
  • The gap between deaths and births is widening, necessitating immigration to fill workforce gaps due to the declining birthrate.
  • Debate continues over the economic impact of high migration levels, with calls for a focus on skilled migrants to sustain economic growth.
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