Overview

• The UK now ranks as the seventh most restrictive nanny state in Europe, up from 11th in 2023, according to the Nanny State Index 2025.
• Key factors in the ranking include high tobacco and alcohol taxes, sugar levies, and strict advertising regulations for food and drink.
• Forthcoming policies, including a disposable vape ban in June, junk food advertising restrictions in October, and a generational tobacco sales ban, are expected to push the UK higher in future rankings.
• The Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA) found no correlation between stricter regulations and improved health outcomes, such as longer life expectancy or reduced smoking and drinking rates.
• The UK government defends these measures as part of its prevention-focused 10-Year Health Plan, claiming strong public support for tackling smoking, obesity, and alcohol harm.