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UN Nuclear Chief Advocates for Greater Use of Nuclear Energy in Fight Against Climate Change

Despite decreasing share in global electricity production over the past two decades, interest in nuclear energy grows due to its potential to de-carbonize various sectors apart from electricity grids; over half of the countries considering its adoption are in the developing world.

  • Despite trillions spent on the green transition over the past two decades, hydrocarbons still supply over 80% of the world's energy, according to Rafael Grossi, the Director-General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
  • Despite a decrease in global electricity production share over the past two decades, nuclear power has seen growth in interest due to its potential to de-carbonize electricity grids and other sectors, including heating for homes and industries and desalination operations.
  • More than 400 nuclear reactors in over 30 countries supply global electricity, with over 50 under construction. Many countries are also extending their existing nuclear programs.
  • In Africa and Latin America, where electricity capacity is projected to increase significantly by 2050, countries are also exploring nuclear power.
  • Over two-thirds of the countries considering or embarking on introducing nuclear power are in the developing world, with the majority in Africa.
  • To achieve the projected high nuclear energy projection of 873 gigawatts in 2050, Grossi emphasized the need for a better investment playfield, one that considers the full benefits of nuclear power.
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