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US and Iran Show Optimism in Nuclear Talks as Enrichment Standoff Persists

Iran’s refusal to halt uranium enrichment undercuts hopes for sanctions relief ahead of the June IAEA review.

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A general view shows the reactor at the nuclear power plant in Bushehr, 1200 kilometers (746 miles) south of Tehran February 25, 2009.  Iran said on Wednesday it had carried out successful tests at its Russian-built Bushehr nuclear power plant in a step towards its launch. REUTERS/Caren Firouz  (IRAN)
President Donald Trump speaks to reporters before boarding Air Force One at Morristown Municipal Airport in Morristown, N.J., Sunday, May 25, 2025.

Overview

  • President Trump described the Rome talks as “very, very good” and said he expects “good news” on a deal within days of the fifth round’s May 23 conclusion.
  • Tehran’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baqaei declared that Iran “will never accept” suspending its uranium enrichment and said no date has been set for a sixth round of talks.
  • US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff reaffirmed that Washington “could not authorise even one percent” of enrichment as a precondition for lifting sanctions.
  • Iran maintains its nuclear program is exclusively for civilian purposes and signals willingness to limit non-military aspects but refuses any enrichment pause.
  • Diplomats aim to finalise a new agreement in time for the June IAEA review and before the 2015 accord’s October expiry, though the schedule for the next talks remains unsettled.