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US-China Trade Truce Teeters as Both Sides Tighten Tariffs and Tech Controls

Beijing and Washington have traded accusations over rare earth exports and AI chip restrictions, rattling markets and spurring the US to pursue new deals with other partners.

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Overview

  • China’s commerce ministry condemned US export controls on AI chips, limits on chip-design software sales and the revocation of student visas, accusing Washington of breaching last month’s Geneva pact while the US faults China for slow-walking rare earth shipments.
  • President Trump ordered tariffs on steel and aluminum imports doubled to 50% from June 4, deepening legal uncertainty after a trade court deemed his broader tariff plan unlawful but an appeals court granted a temporary stay.
  • Administration officials say a direct call between President Trump and President Xi could be crucial to resolving the stalemate, as both governments insist the other has failed to uphold the truce.
  • Major US retailers including Macy’s, Target and Walmart are reworking global supply chains to cut exposure to Chinese production and offset rising tariff costs.
  • To reduce dependence on China, the US has asked the EU, Japan, India and other trading partners to submit their best tariff and digital-trade proposals by Wednesday ahead of the reciprocal-tariff deadline.