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U.S. Corporate Profits Fall Sharply, Inflation Cools to 2.1% as Tariffs Hang in Legal Limbo

Fed policymakers have kept rates steady as they assess trade duties’ impact on cooling inflation alongside subdued consumer spending.

FILE - The per-gallon price is illuminated on the pump at a Costco warehouse gasoline station Tuesday, April 1, 2025, in Thornton, Colo. (AP Photo/David Zalubowski, File)
People shop at a grocery store in Brooklyn on May 13 in New York City.
A shopper surveys goods on display in a Costco warehouse Wednesday, May 21, 2025, in Lone Tree, Colo. (AP Photo/David Zalubowski)

Overview

  • U.S. corporate profits with inventory adjustments dropped by $118.1 billion in the first quarter, marking the first quarterly decline after a $204.7 billion surge in late 2024.
  • The economy contracted at a 0.2% annualized rate in Q1, reflecting volatile import flows and tariff-driven uncertainty that led firms to withhold guidance.
  • The PCE inflation index rose 2.1% year-over-year in April, the slowest pace since February 2021, as new duties have yet to fully pass through to consumer prices.
  • Consumer spending increased just 0.2% in April, down from a 0.7% gain in March, while personal income climbed 0.8% and the savings rate jumped to 4.9%.
  • The Fed has held its benchmark rate at 4.25%–4.50% since December and is closely monitoring how ongoing legal battles over Trump’s tariffs may influence inflation later in the year.