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Utah and Florida Ban Water Fluoridation, Prompting Nationwide Debate

Utah's ban takes effect today as Florida's governor signs similar legislation, raising concerns over dental health impacts and public health policy shifts.

Dentist James Bekker points to his model of dissected human teeth while explaining the effects of removing fluoride from public drinking water, April 30, 2025, at his office in Salt Lake City, Utah. (AP Photo/Hannah Schoenbaum)
Fluoride varnish, a topical form of fluoride typically administered by dentists, is seen Monday, May, 5, 2025, at the Salt Lake Donated Dental Services clinic in Salt Lake City, Utah. (AP Photo/Hannah Schoenbaum)
Sasha Harvey, executive director of Salt Lake Donated Dental Services, stands in her clinic that provides free or heavily discounted dental treatment to low-income patients, Monday, May 5, 2025, in Salt Lake City, Utah. (AP Photo/Hannah Schoenbaum)
The logistics around stopping the flow of fluoride into public water systems in Utah have been simple, essentially just disconnecting tanks.

Overview

  • Utah's statewide ban on water fluoridation, the first in the U.S., is now in effect, impacting 1.6 million residents in northern Utah, including Salt Lake City.
  • Florida Governor Ron DeSantis signed SB 700 into law, prohibiting local governments from adding fluoride to public water supplies, making Florida the second state to enact such a ban.
  • Proponents of the bans argue they protect individual autonomy by preventing 'forced medication,' while critics warn of increased dental health disparities, particularly for low-income and vulnerable populations.
  • Dentists in Utah anticipate a rise in tooth decay, especially among children, with concerns over limited access to fluoride supplements, which require a prescription.
  • The bans align with U.S. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s initiative to halt federal fluoridation recommendations, fueling similar legislative efforts in Ohio and South Carolina.