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Uttar Pradesh Achieves Notable Decline in Maternal and Child Mortality Rates

Latest SRS data reveal improvements in health outcomes, including reduced mortality rates and a higher sex ratio, driven by targeted state health initiatives.

Overview

  • The Sample Registration Survey (SRS) 2019–21 reports Uttar Pradesh's Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) decreased from 167 to 151, Neonatal Mortality Rate (NNMR) dropped from 28 to 26, and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) fell from 38 to 37.
  • The state's sex ratio improved from 908 in 2020 to 912 in 2021, reflecting progress in demographic balance.
  • State-led initiatives under Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and the National Health Mission (NHM) focused on maternal and child health services, including enhanced outreach by ASHA workers and medical officers.
  • Key interventions such as the 'first 1000 days' strategy, improved First Referral Units, 24/7 delivery services, and training in emergency obstetric care contributed to the improved outcomes.
  • Quality assurance programs like NQAS, Lakshya, and Muskaan certifications have elevated healthcare standards, while expanded ambulance services and newborn care units further bolstered accessibility and care.