Overview
- UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) and Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) detected West Nile virus genetic material in Aedes vexans mosquitoes in Nottinghamshire wetlands in July 2023.
- This marks the first confirmed detection of the virus in native UK mosquitoes, though no locally acquired human cases have been recorded to date.
- Officials have intensified surveillance and control measures, including advising healthcare providers to test encephalitis cases of unknown origin.
- Experts attribute the virus's arrival to climate change, which is enabling mosquito-borne diseases to expand into new regions, including the UK.
- Preventive guidance includes using insect repellents, wearing protective clothing, and eliminating standing water to reduce mosquito breeding grounds.