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Widespread Blackouts Drive Cubans to Rely on Makeshift Power Solutions

Plans for solar parks backed by China coupled with Russian support for generator repairs have yet to materialize.

Edinector Vazquez prepares coffee on a charcoal stove behind his home during a blackout in Minas, Havana province, Cuba, Monday, May 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Ramon Espinosa)
People wait to refill their cooking gas canisters in Alamar, Havana province, Cuba, late Saturday, May 31, 2025. (AP Photo/Ramon Espinosa)
Angel Rodriguez uses a transformer from an old television to charge a battery in preparation for blackouts at his home in the Bahia neighborhood of Havana, Cuba, Monday, May 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Ramon Espinosa)
Edinector Vazquez prepares to eat dinner at his home lit by a gas lamp during a blackout in Minas, Havana province, Cuba, Monday, May 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Ramon Espinosa)

Overview

  • Nationwide power cuts extend for multiple days each month as fuel shortages and aging infrastructure hamper electricity generation.
  • President Miguel Díaz-Canel said demand climbed from 2,580 to 3,050 megawatts between March and May while supply barely rose to about 1,900 megawatts.
  • The government’s strategy includes installing Chinese- and Russian-supported solar parks and overhauling generators, but little progress has been reported.
  • Households without reliable power are reverting to charcoal stoves for cooking and jury-rigged electronics for entertainment.
  • Experts warn that soaring summer demand and potential hurricanes will worsen outages and estimate that restoring the grid will cost up to $8 billion and take up to five years.