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World's Longest Quantum Satellite Link Connects South Africa and China

The 12,900 km ultra-secure link, achieved using the Jinan-1 satellite, marks the first quantum satellite communication in the Southern Hemisphere.

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Credit: Y. Li et al./Nature

Overview

  • Scientists from Stellenbosch University and the University of Science and Technology of China successfully demonstrated the 12,900 km quantum satellite link.
  • This milestone represents the first quantum satellite communication link established in the Southern Hemisphere.
  • The Jinan-1 microsatellite enabled real-time Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) for secure data transmission between South Africa and China.
  • Stellenbosch's favorable environmental conditions allowed for a key generation rate of 1.07 million secure bits during a single satellite pass.
  • The breakthrough highlights the importance of international collaboration in advancing quantum communication technology, despite challenges in scalability and environmental dependencies.