Supermassive Black Holes Supermassive Black Hole Mergers MCG-03-34-64 Colliding Galaxies Arp 107 NGC 2207 and IC 2163 IC 2163 and NGC 2207 Black Hole Formation Gravitational Wave Background Andromeda and Milky Way Merger Arp 105 Star Formation Arp 122 Milky Way Andromeda Galaxy Elliptical Galaxies Fossil Galaxies Machine Learning Perseus Cluster Ancient Galaxy Discoveries Black Holes Active Galactic Nuclei