Impact on Civilians Post-Assad Era Assad Regime Recent Developments Rebel Movements Al-Golani's Role Hama Massacre Key Events Protests and Repression Abou Mohammad al-Jolani Regime Changes Hayat Tahrir al-Sham Fall of Assad Fall of Assad Regime Impact of Foreign Intervention Political Developments Israeli Involvement US Involvement Bachar al-Assad Assad Family Rule Russian Support for Assad Russian Involvement Impact of Rebel Groups Drug Trade Evolution Fall of Assad's Regime UN Involvement Timeline ISIS Influence Al-Assad Regime Power Shifts Arab Spring Post-War Society Jihadist Groups Jihadist Movements Aleppo History Aleppo Offensive