Essequibo Region Essequibo Essequibo Territory International Court of Justice United Nations Bilateral Talks Boundary Commission Referendum UN Security Council Brazil's Response Esequibo Region War Concerns Natural Resources ICJ Arbitration Historical Background Motives and Implications ICJ Jurisdiction Esequibo Caribbean Leaders Mediation Arbitration Maduro's Threats Geneva Agreement United States Southern Command Regional Leaders HMS Trent Sovereignty Diplomacy Essequibo Annexation Guyana's Legal Position Military Bases Annexation Threats Resource-Rich Region Negotiations Guyana Defense Border Dispute Esequibo River Guayana Esequiba Border Conflict Esequibo Territory Offshore Oil Reserves Military Deployment